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Beyond In-house Printing: Creating More Sophisticated Documents that Bring Your Brand to Life![]() This article, the fourth and final in a series, is designed to provide you with an overview of the issues and costs associated with enterprise document management. Parts one, two and three are available for your review. Most companies look to external vendors to print their marketing collateral—those documents aimed at generating leads and enticing prospective customers to take action. This externally-sourced printing has historically been the domain of traditional offset printing. However, over recent years, it has evolved to include a variety of high-end digital printing systems as well. Organizations often work with external printers because the nature of their documents requires sophisticated set-up, high-quality color, paper or customized finishing. Building this capability in-house is expensive and dependent upon specialized staffing and expertise. Virtually all businesses rely on commercially-printed materials as the primary medium for important business communications, including marketing brochures, promotional materials, direct mail, annual reports, product and user manuals, and other informational items. These documents require longer turnaround times—generally days or weeks—and range from moderate to very high volumes. Analysts estimate that U.S. companies spend approximately $100 billion annually on externally-procured printing. Trends in External Printing Digital printing of these materials that were formerly printed via offset is also on the rise. While digital color printing has been around for a while, corporate marketing departments are still early in the adoption curve. Many are just now accepting the quality of digital color as an alternative to offset printing. Another trend is document personalization which capitalizes on knowledge collected about customer preferences to rise above the noise of competitive messages. Organizations are eager to leverage investments in Customer Relationship Management tools by using data to create highly personalized documents. External print providers are eager to provide this digital printing service. Finally, the establishment of long-term relationships with organizations by commercial printers continues to be commonplace. While these local relationships can be vital partnerships, they can distract from more cost-effective print sources, such as national printers who may be willing to provide value pricing when they have excess capacity on their printing presses. The Current State of External Print There is also a heavy focus on cost per job. Organizations may aggressively bid jobs or use reverse print auctions without taking into account best practices or their ability to leverage the buying power of their entire enterprise. A cost-per-job orientation appears cost effective, but additional expenses often result from change orders and rework. The enterprise process is often overlooked as well. By focusing only on the most inexpensive channel for procuring print, organizations miss a substantial opportunity for process improvements enterprise-wide. Operating in isolation, or in a fragmented way, print buyers overlook the broader application and options available to the entire enterprise. What the Future Holds for External Print There will be a competitive market for each job. Rather than rely on local or convenient external print sources, companies will extend their reach to national providers via digital job submission and proofing. Best practices will be leveraged to provide advanced production capabilities while ensuring competitive pricing for each job. Growing costs and pressure to save time and money will lead to a greater focus on the supply chain. Optimizing the supply chain offers as much savings as sourcing excellence. Companies that improve process controls, design for manufacturability and embrace just-in-time delivery will minimize document inventories, out-of-date materials and waste. There will also be a greater focus on cost per response. When it is no longer viewed as a commodity, the expense of external print will be measured by the cost per response, rather than per piece or by job. Total print supply chain life cycle costs are factored into the benefit analysis of externally-sourced printing. Finally, to create low-cost and high-value documents, external printers are becoming advocates for personalized communications. With selective data mining, thoughtful document composition and digital printing technology, providers can produce documents that command dramatically improved response to marketing communications. Enterprise Document Management and Your Company What are the total costs Transactional Costs: Administrative Costs:
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